Mathematical Incorrectness of So-Called Higuchi‘s Fractal Dimension

  • Dalibor Martišek Brno University of Technology
Keywords: Higuchi’s method, Higuchi’s fractal dimension, Distance, Metric space

Abstract

The so-called Higuchi’s method of fractal dimension estimation is widely used and the term Higuchi’s fractal dimension even occurs in many publications. This paper deals with this method from a mathematical point of view. Terms distance and dimension and its basic properties are explained and Higuchi’s dimension according the original source is defined. The definition of Higuchi’s dimension was compared with the mathematical definition of distance and dimension. It is shown, that the definition of Higuchi’s dimension does not satisfy axioms of distance and dimension. The so-called Higuchi’s method and Higuchi’s dimension are mathematically incorrect. Therefore, all results achieved by this method are scientifically unreliable.

References

Ahammer, H., Sabathiel, N., and Reiss, M. A. Is a two-dimensional generalization of the higuchi algorithm really necessary? Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science 25, 7 (2015), 073104.

Bachmann, M., Lass, J., Suhhova, A., and Hinrikus, H. Spectral asymmetry and higuchi’s fractal dimension measures of depression electroencephalogram. Computational and mathematical methods in medicine 2013 (2013).

Bordin, L., Creminelli, P., Mirbabayi, M., and Norena, J. Tensor squeezed limits and the higuchi bound. Journal of cosmology and astroparticle physics 2016, 09 (2016), 041.

Borodich, F. M. Fractals and fractal scaling in fracture mechanics. International Journal of Fracture 95, 1 (1999), 239–259.

Bouchaud, E., Lapasset, G., and Planes, J. Fractal dimension of fractured surfaces: a universal value? EPL (Europhysics Letters) 13, 1 (1990), 73.

Brown, S. R., and Scholz, C. H. Broad bandwidth study of the topography of natural rock surfaces. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 90, B14 (1985), 12575–12582.

Cervantes-De la Torre, F., Gonzalez- Trejo, J. I., Real-Ramirez, C. A., and Hoyos-Reyes, L. F. Fractal dimension algorithms and their application to time series associated with natural phenomena. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (2013), vol. 475, IOP Publishing, p. 012002.

Den Outer, A., Kaashoek, J., and Hack, H. Difficulties with using continuous fractal theory for discontinuity surfaces. In International journal of rock mechanics and mining sciences & geomechanics abstracts (1995), vol. 32, Elsevier, pp. 3–9.

Edgar, G. A., and Edgar, G. A. Measure, topology, and fractal geometry, vol. 2. Springer, 2008.

Falconer, K. Fractal geometry: mathematical foundations and applications. John Wiley & Sons, 2004.

Falconer, K. J. The geometry of fractal sets. No. 85. Cambridge university press, 1986.

Ficker, T. Fractal properties of joint roughness coefficients. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 94 (2017), 27–31.

Ficker, T., Len, A., Chmelık, R., Lovicar, L., Martisek, D., and Nemec, P. Fracture surfaces of porous materials. EPL (Europhysics Letters) 80, 1 (2007), 16002.

Ficker, T., Martisek, D., and Jennings, H. M. Roughness of fracture surfaces and compressive strength of hydrated cement pastes. Cement and Concrete Research 40, 6 (2010), 947–955.

Fuss, F. K. A robust algorithm for optimisation and customisation of fractal dimensions of time series modified by nonlinearly scaling their time derivatives: Mathematical theory and practical applications. Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2013 (2013).

Galvez-Coyt, G., Munoz-Diosdado, A., Peralta, J. A., Balderas-Lopez, J. A., and Angulo-Brown, F. Parameters of higuchi’s method to characterize primary waves in some seismograms from the mexican subduction zone. Acta Geophysica 60, 3 (2012), 910–927.

Gomolka, R. S., Kampusch, S., Kaniusas, E., Thurk, F., Szeles, J. C., and Klonowski, W. Higuchi fractal dimension of heart rate variability during percutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation in healthy and diabetic subjects. Frontiers in physiology 9 (2018), 1162.

Grace Elizabeth Rani, T., and Jayalalitha, G. Complex patterns in financial time series through higuchi’s fractal dimension. Fractals 24, 04 (2016), 1650048.

Guclu, U., Gucluturk, Y., and Loo, C. K. Evaluation of fractal dimension estimation methods for feature extraction in motor imagery based brain computer interface. Procedia Computer Science 3 (2011), 589–594.

Higuchi, T. Approach to an irregular time series on the basis of the fractal theory. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 31, 2 (1988), 277–283.

Huang, S., Oelfke, S., and Speck, R. Applicability of fractal characterization and modelling to rock joint profiles. In International journal of rock mechanics and mining sciences & geomechanics abstracts (1992), vol. 29, Elsevier, pp. 89–98.

Kalauzi, A., Bojic, T., and Vuckovic, A. Modeling the relationship between higuchi’s fractal dimension and fourier spectra of physiological signals. Medical & biological engineering & computing 50, 7 (2012), 689–699.

Kesic, S., Nikolic, L. M., Savic, A. G., Petkovic, B., and Spasic, S. Ouabain modulation of snail br neuron bursting activity after the exposure to 10 mt static magnetic field revealed by higuchi fractal dimension. General physiology and biophysics 33, 3 (2014), 335–344.

Kesic, S., and Spasic, S. Z. Application of higuchi’s fractal dimension from basic to clinical neurophysiology: A review. Computer methods and programs in biomedicine 133 (2016), 55–70.

Mandelbrot, B. B., and Mandelbrot, B. B. The fractal geometry of nature, vol. 1. WH freeman New York, 1982.

Mandelbrot, B. B., Passoja, D., Paullay, A. J., et al. Fractal character of fracture surfaces of metals. Nature 308, 5961 (1984), 721–722.

Miller, S., McWilliams, P., and Kerkering, J. Ambiguities in estimating fractal dimensions of rock fracture surfaces. In Rock Mechanics Contributions and Challenges: Proceedings of the 31st US Symposium (2020), CRC Press, pp. 471–478.

Odling, N. Natural fracture profiles, fractal dimension and joint roughness coefficients. Rock mechanics and rock engineering 27, 3 (1994), 135–153.

Phothisonothai, M., Arita, Y., and Watanabe, K. Effects of time windowing for extraction of expression from japanese speech: Higuchi’s fractal dimension. In 2013 13th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT) (2013), IEEE, pp. 665–668.

Poon, C., Sayles, R., and Jones, T. Surface measurement and fractal characterization of naturally fractured rocks. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 25, 8 (1992), 1269.

Power, W. L., and Tullis, T. E. Euclidean and fractal models for the description of rock surface roughness. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 96, B1 (1991), 415–424.

Topcu, C., Bedeloglu, M., Akgul, A., Sever, R., Ozkan, O., Ozkan, O., Uysal, H., Polat, O., and Colak, O. H. Higuchi fractal dimension analysis of surface emg signals and determination of active electrode positions. In 2014 18th National Biomedical Engineering Meeting (2014), IEEE, pp. 1–4.

Published
2022-12-20
How to Cite
[1]
Martišek, D. 2022. Mathematical Incorrectness of So-Called Higuchi‘s Fractal Dimension. MENDEL. 28, 2 (Dec. 2022), 93-96. DOI:https://doi.org/10.13164/mendel.2022.2.093.
Section
Research articles